Notes on Vent Field Description:
southern Mariana Arc; small plume, small diffuse hydrothermal system; Baker et al. (2008): "ROV dives on the summit in 2006 found evidence of low-level emissions of chemicals forming extensive iron oxide crusts and deposits"
Notes Relevant to Biology:
2006 "Submarine Ring of Fire" cruise report: "small, red aggressive crabs"
Year and How Discovered (if active, visual confirmation is listed first):
2006 ROV Jason II; 2003 plume only
Discovery References (text):
Submarine Ring of Fire cruise report (2006): http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/06fire/logs/summary/media/srof06_cruisereport_final.pdf
Baker et al. (2008) Hydrothermal activity and volcano distribution along the Mariana arc. JGR, 113, B08S09, doi:10.1029/2007JB005423.
Other References (text):
Embley, R et al (2004) Explorations of Mariana Arc volcanoes reveal new hydrothermal systems. EOS, Trans. AGU 85(4): 37, 40.