Notes on Vent Field Description:
Notes Relevant to Biology:
Year and How Discovered (if active, visual confirmation is listed first):
1981 plume only; 1987-1988 deposits only
Discovery References (text):
(plume only) Klinkhammer and Hudson, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 79, 241-249, 1986, Dispersal patterns for hydrothermal plumes in the South Pacific using manganese as a tracer, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(86)90182-2
(deposits only) Krasnov et al., (1997) Morphotectonics, Volcanism and Hydrothermal Activity on the East Pacific Rise between 21º12'S and 22º40'S. Marine Geophysical Researches 19: 287–317.