Notes on Vent Field Description:
Mn crusts on top of fore-arc volcanic edifice
Notes Relevant to Biology:
Year and How Discovered (if active, visual confirmation is listed first):
1992 or earlier submersible Shinkai 2000
Discovery References (text):
[Fujioka et al., JAMSTEC, Symposium on Deep Sea Research, Proc., 8,209-219, 1992, Finding of hydrothermal manganese crust from the Shinkurose bank and its geotectonic significance (in Japanese, abstract in English).]