You are here

Don Joao de Castro Bank

Name Alias(es): 
Dom João de Castro Bank
Maximum Temperature: 
121
Latitude: 
38.2300
Longitude: 
-26.6300
Location on map: 
Ocean: 
Region: 
National Jurisdiction: 
Maximum or Single Reported Depth (mbsl): 
45
Minimum Depth (mbsl): 
20
Tectonic setting: 
Full Spreading Rate (mm/a): 
4.2
Volcano Number (if applicable): 
Host Rock: 
NotProvided
Deposit Type: 
NotProvided
Notes on Vent Field Description: 
submarine volcano in the Azores on the Terceira Rift; reported in 2007 as MPA in OSPAR Network "sole representative of a shallow water hydrothermal vent seamount in the Eastern North Atlantic"; some evidence of hydrothermal activity to 400-m depth (not visually confirmed as of 2009)
Notes Relevant to Biology: 
bacterial mats; Cardigos et al. (2005): "As with other shallow water hydrothermal vents, the species found closest to the vents on the D. João de Castro seamount are a subset of temperature- and/or sulphide-tolerant local species with no endemic vent species present."
Year and How Discovered (if active, visual confirmation is listed first): 
1995 SCUBA
Discovery References (text): 
Santos, R.S., J. Gonçalves & F. Cardigos 1996. D. João de Castro Bank, INTAS-94-0592, Research project: "Biogeography and biodiversity of hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: an international co-operative study".
Other References (text): 
Cardigos, F et al. (2005) Shallow water hydrothermal vent field fluids and communities of the D. João de Castro Seamount (Azores). Chem Geol 224(1-3): 153-168.
Couto, R.P., et al. (2015) Shallow-water hydrothermal vents in the Azores (Portugal). Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada / Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 15(4), doi:10.5894/rgci584.