You are here

Banua Wuhu submarine volcano

Name Alias(es): 
Mahengetang
BW
Max Temperature Category: 
Latitude: 
3.1380
Longitude: 
125.4910
Location on map: 
Ocean: 
Region: 
National Jurisdiction: 
Maximum or Single Reported Depth (mbsl): 
10
Tectonic setting: 
Volcano Number (if applicable): 
Host Rock: 
NotProvided
Deposit Type: 
NotProvided
Notes on Vent Field Description: 
McConachy et al. (2001): "Gas bubbling, subsurface sonic activity, and venting of hydrothermal fluids with temperatures around 50ºC are known to occur on the summit at around 10 m depth, and ferruginous oxide deposits several mm thick are common", "Banua Wuhu is a parasitic feature on the north-western side of adjacent Mahenetang Island,"; McConachy et al. (2004): "Banua Wuhu, is an occasionally emergent site of known volcanic and shallow hydrothermal activity"; relatively near this database record, potential new listing for shallow submarine hydrothermal vent field Temboko Lehi Beach associated with Karangetang volcano (https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=267020) 2.781°N, 125.407°E; another potential new listing for shallow submarine hydrothermal vent field offshore Tobelo although not in Sangihe Arc but rather on Halmahera Arc 1°43′55″N 128°0′28″E
Notes Relevant to Biology: 
note: the hydrothermal vents are considered a "natural disturbance" to the coral reefs in this area (Tomascik et al. 1997)
Year and How Discovered (if active, visual confirmation is listed first): 
1996 or earlier, likely by SCUBA
Discovery References (text): 
NEED CITATION.
Other References (text): 
Heikoop et al. (1996) Modern iron ooids from a shallow-marine volcanic setting: Mahengetang, Indonesia. Geology 24: 759-762
Tomascik, T., et al. (2013) The ecology of the Indonesian Seas. Part one. Periplus Editions
McConachy, T., Binns, R., Permana, H. (2001) First Survey For Submarine Hydrothermal Vents In NE Sulawesi, Indonesia. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2001, abstract #T52A-0923
[McConachy et al., CSIRO Exploration and Mining Report 881F, Final Cruise Report FR08-2001, 318 pp., 2001].
McConachy, T. F., H. Permana, R. A. Binns, I. Zulkarnain, J. M. Parr, C. J. Yeats, N. D. Hananto, B. Priadi, S. Burhanuddin, and E. P. Utomo (2004) Recent Investigations of Submarine Hydrothermal Activity in Indonesia. PACRIM 2004, Adelaide, SA, 19-22 September 2004, 161- 172.